Pregnancy and Young Child Profile

Pregnancy and Young Child Profile - 2020

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Pregnancy and Young Child Profile, Alachua County, Florida
Indicator	Rate Type	Year(s)	County Quartile 1=most favorable 4=least favorable	County Number	County Rate	State Comparison
Community CharacteristicsCommunity Characteristics
PopulationPopulation	Count	2020		270,405
Median household income (in dollars)Median household income (in dollars)	Dollars	2015-19		$49,689
Individuals below poverty levelIndividuals below poverty level	Percent	2015-19	4th Quartile	53,601	21.4	14.0
Individuals 18 below poverty levelIndividuals 18 below poverty level	Percent	2015-19	2nd Quartile		19.6	20.1
Civilian labor force which is unemployed	Percent	2015-19	2nd Quartile	6,841	5.1	5.6
Owner-occupied housingOwner-occupied housing	Percent	2015-19	4th Quartile		55.0	65.4
Domestic violence offensesDomestic violence offenses	Per 100,000 population	2018-20	3rd Quartile	4,665	582.5	495.9
Population 5+ that speak English less than very well	Percent	2015-19	3rd Quartile	10,349	4.1	11.9
Births covered by emergency Medicaid Births covered by emergency Medicaid	Percent of births	2018-20	2nd Quartile	80	1.0	3.4
Women of Childbearing Age Women of Childbearing Age
Total female population ages 15-44Total female population ages 15-44	Count	2020		68,706
White female population ages 15-44White female population ages 15-44	Count	2020		46,875
Black female population ages 15-44Black female population ages 15-44	Count	2020		14,605
Other female population ages 15-44Other female population ages 15-44	Count	2020		7,226
Hispanic female population ages 15-44Hispanic female population ages 15-44	Count	2020		9,046
Non-Hispanic female population ages 15-44	Count	2020		59,660
Birth Family CharacteristicsBirth Family Characteristics
Births to teen mothers ages 15-19Births to teen mothers ages 15-19	Per 1,000 females 15-19	2018-20	1st Quartile	312	9.2	16.0
Repeat births to teen mothers ages 15-19	Percent of births 15-19	2018-20	1st Quartile	34	10.9	14.2
Births to mothers >35Births to mothers >35	Per 1,000 females > 35	2018-20	4th Quartile	1,116	5.9	5.1
Total births to unwed mothersTotal births to unwed mothers	Percent of births	2018-20	1st Quartile	3,523	44.1	46.7
Births among unwed teen mothers ages 15-19	Percent of births 15-19	2018-20	4th Quartile	301	96.5	92.9
Births among unwed mothers ages 15-44Births among unwed mothers ages 15-44	Percent of births 15-44	2018-20	1st Quartile	3,513	44.1	46.7
Births with father acknowledged on birth certificate	Percent of births	2018-20	3rd Quartile	6,888	86.3	88.2
Births to mothers 19 and over without high school education	Percent of births > 18	2018-20	1st Quartile	566	7.3	9.9
Births to mothers born in other countries	Percent of births	2018-20	3rd Quartile	1,392	17.4	33.2
Pre-conception Health and BehaviorsPre-conception Health and Behaviors
Females >17 who engage in heavy or binge drinking	Percent of females > 17	2019	3rd Quartile		13.3	15.1
Females >17 who are current smokersFemales >17 who are current smokers	Percent of females > 17	2019	1st Quartile		13.5	13.9
Females >17 with pap smear in preceding year	Percent of females > 17	2016	2nd Quartile		49.5	48.4
Females >17 who have a personal doctorFemales >17 who have a personal doctor	Percent of females > 17	2019	4th Quartile		72.5	77.1
Females 18-64 with health insuranceFemales 18-64 with health insurance	Percent	2019	1st Quartile		90.8	83.2
Women 15-34 with bacterial sexually transmitted diseases	Per 100,000 females 15-34	2019	4th Quartile	2,058	3,861.2	3,067.5
Births to underweight mothers at time pregnancy occurred	Percent of births	2018-20	3rd Quartile	308	4.1	3.6
Births to Mothers with Healthy WeightBirths to Mothers with Healthy Weight	Percent	2018-20	4th Quartile	3,248	43.0	41.9
Births to overweight mothers at time pregnancy occurred	Percent of births	2018-20	1st Quartile	1,856	24.5	27.5
Births to obese mothers at time pregnancy occurred	Percent of births	2018-20	2nd Quartile	2,149	28.4	27.1
Listeriosis in women 15-44Listeriosis in women 15-44	Per 100,000 Female Population 15-44	2018-20		0	0.0	0.2
Varicella in women 15-44Varicella in women 15-44	Per 100,000 Females 15-44	2018-20		7	3.4	6.2
Pregnancy and Mother's Health BehaviorsPregnancy and Mother's Health Behaviors
Births to mothers who report smoking during pregnancy	Percent of births	2018-20	2nd Quartile	364	4.6	4.1
Hepatitis B, surface antigen in pregnant women	Per 100,000 Females 15-44	2017-19		17	8.4	11.2
Births to mothers with recommended weight gain during pregnancy	Percent of births	2018-20	3rd Quartile	1,737	23.0	22.8
Births with inter-pregnancy interval <18 months	Percent of births	2018-20	3rd Quartile	1,713	37.7	35.0
Births with 1st trimester prenatal careBirths with 1st trimester prenatal care	Percent of births w/ known PNC status	2018-20	1st Quartile	5,649	79.2	76.1
Births with late or no prenatal careBirths with late or no prenatal care	Percent of births w/ known PNC status	2018-20	1st Quartile	436	6.1	7.2
Births with adequate prenatal care (Kotelchuck index)	Percent of births w/ known PNC status	2018-20	2nd Quartile	5,129	73.0	69.2
Births to uninsured women ("self-pay" checked on birth certificate)	Percent of births	2018-20	2nd Quartile	272	3.4	5.8
Births covered by MedicaidBirths covered by Medicaid	Percent of births	2018-20	1st Quartile	3,428	43.1	47.3
C-section birthsC-section births	Percent of births	2018-20	1st Quartile	2,492	31.2	36.4
Mothers who initiate breastfeedingMothers who initiate breastfeeding	Percent	2018-20	1st Quartile	6,872	86.1	85.9
Infants (Under 1)Infants (Under 1)
Total birthsTotal births	Per 1,000 population	2020		2,551	9.4	9.7
White birthsWhite births	Per 1,000 white population	2020		1,420	7.5	8.8
Black birthsBlack births	Per 1,000 black population	2020		833	14.9	12.5
Other nonwhite birthsOther nonwhite births	Per 1,000 other nonwhite population	2020		291	11.3	11.5
Hispanic birthsHispanic births	Per 1,000 hispanic population	2020		259	9.1	11.3
Non-Hispanic birthsNon-Hispanic births	Per 1,000 non-hispanic population	2020		2,280	9.4	8.9
Very low birthweight infants born in subspecialty perinatal centers	Percent of VLBW births	2018-20	2nd Quartile	152	85.4	81.5
Multiple births (twins, triplets, or more)	Percent of births	2018-20	4th Quartile	296	3.7	3.1
Preterm with Low Birth WeightPreterm with Low Birth Weight	Percent	2018-20	4th Quartile	616	7.7	6.1
Births <1500 grams (very low birth weight)	Percent of births	2018-20	4th Quartile	178	2.2	1.6
Births <2500 grams (low birth weight)Births <2500 grams (low birth weight)	Percent of births	2018-20	4th Quartile	879	11.0	8.7
Births <37 weeks gestation (preterm)Births <37 weeks gestation (preterm)	Percent of births	2018-20	4th Quartile	964	12.1	10.4
Critical Congenital Heart DefectsCritical Congenital Heart Defects	Per 10,000 births	2012-2016	3rd Quartile	31	21.7	20.1
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)	Per 10,000 births	2012-2016	3rd Quartile	17	11.9	12.7
Infants in foster careInfants in foster care	Per 100,000 population < 1	2017-19	2nd Quartile	71	872.2	780.0
Infant asthma hospitalizations age <1Infant asthma hospitalizations age <1	Per 100,000 Population Under 1	2018-20	3rd Quartile	34	432.7	293.9
Hepatitis B, acute in people <1Hepatitis B, acute in people <1	Count	2018-20		0	0.0	0
Pertussis in people <1Pertussis in people <1	Per 100,000 Population Under 1	2018-20		1	12.7	32.6
Salmonellosis in people <1Salmonellosis in people <1	Per 100,000 Population Under 1	2018-20	2nd Quartile	35	445.4	640.8
Hospitalizations for all non-fatal unintentional injuries <1	Per 100,000 population < 1	2018-20	4th Quartile	33	420.0	209.3
ER visits for non-fatal unintentional falls < 1	Per 100,000 population < 1	2018-20	2nd Quartile	277	3,525.1	4,102.9
Hospitalizations for non-fatal traumatic brain injuries <1	Per 100,000 population < 1	2018-20	3rd Quartile	19	241.8	165.1
Maternal Morbidity and Fetal, Infant and Maternal Deaths
Severe Maternal MorbiditySevere Maternal Morbidity	Per 1,000 Delivery Hospitalizations	2020	2nd Quartile	34	13.5	20.4
Fetal deathsFetal deaths	Per 1,000 deliveries	2018-20	2nd Quartile	48	6.0	6.8
Neonatal deaths (<28 days)Neonatal deaths (<28 days)	Per 1,000 live births	2018-20	4th Quartile	63	7.9	4.0
Post-Neonatal deaths (28-364 days)Post-Neonatal deaths (28-364 days)	Per 1,000 live births	2018-20	3rd Quartile	18	2.3	1.9
Infant deaths (0-364 days)Infant deaths (0-364 days)	Per 1,000 live births	2018-20	4th Quartile	81	10.1	6.0
White infant deathWhite infant death	Per 1,000 live births	2018-20	3rd Quartile	31	6.7	4.3
Black infant deathBlack infant death	Per 1,000 live births	2018-20	3rd Quartile	36	14.5	11.0
Hispanic infant deathHispanic infant death	Per 1,000 live births	2018-20		5	6.4	5.0
Non-Hispanic infant deathNon-Hispanic infant death	Per 1,000 live births	2018-20	4th Quartile	74	10.3	6.3
Deaths from SUID (sudden unexpected infant death)	Per 1,000 live births	2018-20	3rd Quartile	9	1.1	0.9
Maternal DeathsMaternal Deaths	Per 100,000 Live Births	2018-20		1	12.5	20.1
Children Ages 1-5Children Ages 1-5
Total population ages 1-5Total population ages 1-5	Count	2020		14,163
White population ages 1-5White population ages 1-5	Count	2020		8,572
Black population ages 1-5Black population ages 1-5	Count	2020		3,795
Other population ages 1-5Other population ages 1-5	Count	2020		1,795
Hispanic population ages 1-5Hispanic population ages 1-5	Count	2020		1,525
Non-Hispanic population ages 1-5Non-Hispanic population ages 1-5	Count	2020		12,637
Children in Pre-K eligible for free/reduced lunch	Percent of Pre-K students	2020	4th Quartile	598	82.7	62.8
Kindergarten children eligible for free/reduced lunch	Percent of KG students	2020	1st Quartile	1,168	51.0	55.2
Children in Foster Care Ages 1-4Children in Foster Care Ages 1-4	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2017-19	3rd Quartile	291	260.2	219.8
Children ages 1-5 receiving mental health treatment services	Per 1,000 population 1-5	2016-18	1st Quartile	16	0.4	2.7
Children <5 covered by KidCare (Medikids)	Percent of population < 5	2018-20	4th Quartile	481	1.2	3.2
Children in School Readiness programs (subsidized child care)	Per 1,000 population < 13	2012-14	1st Quartile	11,346	115.8	78.6
Children participating in voluntary pre-K programs	Percent of 4-yr olds	2020	3rd Quartile	723	25.4	27.8
Children ages 3-5 with disabilities receiving pre-K services	Per 1,000 Children in voluntary Pre-K	2020	3rd Quartile	247	341.6	392.0
WIC children >=2 who are overweight or obese	Percent of WIC children >= 2	2020	2nd Quartile		26.7	28.3
WIC children >=2 who are overweightWIC children >=2 who are overweight	Percent of WIC children >= 2	2020	3rd Quartile		15.3	14.5
WIC children >=2 who are obeseWIC children >=2 who are obese	Percent of WIC children >= 2	2020	1st Quartile		11.4	13.8
Two Year Old Children Fully Immunized: Basic Immunization Series	Percent of 2-yr olds	2019			88.7	83.5
Kindergarten children fully immunizedKindergarten children fully immunized	Percent of KG students	2020	2nd Quartile	2,535	94.5	93.5
Emergency room visits 0-5Emergency room visits 0-5	Per 100,000 population 0-5	2018-20	1st Quartile	25,134	50,206.7	58,854.7
Asthma hospitalizations ages 1-5Asthma hospitalizations ages 1-5	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2018-20	4th Quartile	366	867.2	423.3
Preventable Pediatric Hospitalizations from Asthma under 5	Per 100,000 population under 5	2020	3rd Quartile	69	496.9	435.9
Cryptosporidiosis in people <6Cryptosporidiosis in people <6	Per 100,000 Population Under 6	2018-20		3	6.0	4.9
Haemophilus influenzae in people <5Haemophilus influenzae in people <5	Per 100,000 Population Under 5	2017-19		3	7.1	3.8
Measles (rubeola)Measles (rubeola)	Count	2017-19		0		21
Measles in people <5Measles in people <5	Count	2017-19		0		10
Meningococcal disease in people <5Meningococcal disease in people <5	Count	2018-20		0	0.0	9
Mumps in people <5Mumps in people <5	Count	2018-20		0	0.0	7
Pertussis in people 1-5Pertussis in people 1-5	Per 100,000 Population 1-5	2018-20		3	7.1	5.3
RubellaRubella	Count	2017-19		0		0
Rubella, congenitalRubella, congenital	Count	2018-20		0	0.0	0
Shigellosis in people <6Shigellosis in people <6	Per 100,000 Population Under 6	2018-20		5	10.0	26.9
Streptococcus pneumoniae in people <6Streptococcus pneumoniae in people <6	Per 100,000 Population Under 6	2017-19		2	4.0	5.5
VaricellaVaricella	Per 100,000 Population	2017-19		20	2.5	4.0
Varicella in people <5Varicella in people <5	Per 100,000 Population Under 5	2018-20		4	9.6	19.2
Death and Injuries Among Children Ages 1-5
Deaths ages 1-5Deaths ages 1-5	Per 100,000 Population	2018-20	3rd Quartile	12	28.4	23.2
Unintentional injury deaths ages 1-5Unintentional injury deaths ages 1-5	Per 100,000 Population	2018-20		4	9.5	9.3
Cancer deaths ages 1-5Cancer deaths ages 1-5	Per 100,000 Population	2018-20		3	7.1	2.1
Heart Diseases deaths ages 1-5Heart Diseases deaths ages 1-5	Per 100,000 Population	2018-20		0	0.0	0.4
Hospitalizations ages 1-5 for all non fatal unintentional injuries	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2018-20	4th Quartile	138	327.0	129.6
...Near drownings	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2018-20		<5	4.7	6.9
...Traumatic brain injuries	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2018-20	4th Quartile	21	49.8	25.8
ER visits for non-fatal unintentional poisonings ages 1-5	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2018-20	3rd Quartile	170	402.8	311.4
...Unintentional falls	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2018-20	2nd Quartile	1873	4,438.1	4,150.6
...Motor vehicle traffic related injuries	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2018-20	4th Quartile	241	571.0	382.7
Overall cancer incidence rate ages 1-5Overall cancer incidence rate ages 1-5	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2016-18	3rd Quartile	<10	21.4	19.8

Data Note(s)

Population - Rates are calculated using July 1 population estimates from the Florida Legislature, Office of Economic and Demographic Research which have been allocated by race based on information from the US Bureau of the Census. The population data for 2011-2021, along with rates affected by the population data, was updated on FLHealthCHARTS in November 2017. It is customary to periodically revise population estimates based on new information, such as a census or new mid-course census estimates for prior years. Revising these estimates ensures accurate accounting of the racial, ethnic, and gender distribution of the population. These changes affect the population data and rates calculated for your community.

Year - Time periods include single calendar years (ex. 2015) and three-year averages (ex. 2013-15).

County Quartiles - Quartiles in this report allow you to compare health data from one county to another in the state. Quartiles are calculated by ordering a rate from most favorable to least favorable by county and dividing the list into 4 groups. In this report, a low quartile number (1) always represents more favorable health situations while fours (4) represent less favorable situations. Blanks in this column indicate that not enough data was available to calcuate a quartile or that a quartile calculation was not appropriate (i.e. population counts).

Counts - Counts for indicators displaying a 3-year rate are an average count of events over 3 years, NOT a sum. Blank spaces in this column indicate that no count is available for the indicator. A count of less than 2 indicates an average of less than 2 events per year over a 3 year period. Hospitalization counts are supressed if there are between 1-4 cases. Cancer incidence counts are supressed if there are less than 10 cases.

Rates - Rates are frequently used when numbers are too small to use percent (per 100). For example, Florida's birth rate of 4.8 per 1000 females over age 35 would be the same as saying that 0.48% of females over age 35 had babies. Rates are typically expressed per 1000, per 10,000 or per 100,000, depending on how rare an event is. Rates based on fewer than 5 events over a 3 year period are marked as unstable (U). When the rates are based on only a few cases or deaths, it is almost impossible to distinguish random fluctuation from true changes in the underlying risk of disease or injury. Therefore comparisons over time or between communities that are based on unstable rates can lead to erroneous conclusions about differences in risk which may or may not be valid. All age-adjusted rates utilize the Year 2000 Standard Population Proportion.

Blanks indicate that data is not available for the specified time period.