Melanoma is a form of cancer that begins in melanocytes (cells that make the pigment melanin). It may begin in a mole (skin melanoma), but can also begin in other pigmented tissues, such as in the eye or in the intestines. In 2021, in Florida, the age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000 population for melanoma was 26 and in 2011, it was 21.5. In 2022, there were 692 deaths from melanoma in Florida. Also, in the year 2022, 8.3% of Florida adults reported that they were ever told that they have skin cancer. In 2021, the overall estimated percentage of high school students who most of the time or always wear sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher was 11.8%. To protect the skin and eyes from the sun, the National Cancer Institute suggests the following:
- Use sunscreen that protects against UV radiation.
- Do not stay out in the sun for long periods of time, especially when the sun is at its strongest.
- Wear long sleeve shirts, long pants, sun hats, and sunglasses when outdoors.