Leading Causes of Death and Chronic Diseases

The Leading Causes of Death and Chronic Disease report provides data for the top 10 causes of death and selected chronic diseases by county. When available, behaviors, incidence or prevalence, emergency department or hospital visits, and death data are presented.

In the Leading Causes of Death chart below, explore the death indicators to see the age groups most impacted by that cause of death. The top 10 causes are provided for each age group and vary over time. The chart provides data for Florida, whereas the data table, Leading Causes of Death and Chronic Disease, is specific to the county selected.





Leading Causes of Death and Chronic Disease, Alachua County, Florida
IndicatorYear(s)Measure TypeQuartile 
1234
County NumberCounty RateState NumberState Rate
Overall Health Status 1
Life Expectancy
Estimated years of life
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
6,940
742.8
696,535
687.6
2024 Per 100,000 Population Aged 0-74 Years1
17,369
6,224.9
1,471,348
7,081.9
2024 Rate Per 1,000 Live Births3
18
7.0
1,276
5.7
2024 Rate Per 100,000 Live Births,
0
0.0
42
18.7
Leading Causes of Death 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Heart Diseases
2023 Percent
5.2%
2024 Per 100,000 Population Under 653
23
9.2
1,130
6.3
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population1
2,036
215.8
243,605
245.0
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population1
664
69.6
88,574
82.2
Cancer
2020-22 Per 100,000 Total Population2
4,252
469.4
434,609
459.0
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
1,437
147.7
142,056
135.0
COVID-19
2024 Per 100,000 Total Population2
22
6.6
2,423
6.5
Unintentional Injury
     Emergency Department Visits From Non-Fatal Self-Harm Injury
2024 Per 100,000 Total Population
102
32.6
11,238
55.8
     Hospitalizations from Non-Fatal Self Harm Injuries
2024 Per 100,000 Total Population
127
40.7
7,082
31.3
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population1
491
57.3
47,793
62.0
Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)
2023 Percent
3.6%
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
2,444
258.0
243,371
242.4
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
504
53.8
50,008
46.0
Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease (CLRD)
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population4
2,090
258.9
135,150
162.5
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
302
30.9
33,586
30.5
Diabetes
2023 Percent
12.5%
2024 Per 100,000 Population Under 652
376
149.6
26,156
144.9
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
25,209
2,724.4
2,210,433
2,283.0
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
503
56.7
36,541
39.5
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population1
181
18.8
22,159
21.4
Alzheimer's Disease
2024 Percent2
4,876
10.4%
557,084
11.1%
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
157
17.0
18,431
16.5
Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
133
15.1
10,861
11.9
Nephritis
2023 Percent
4.9%
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
99
10.1
10,708
10.2
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
2023 Percent
35.9%
2024 Per 100,000 Population Under 653
9
3.6
650
3.6
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population1
2,840
329.8
371,155
452.9
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
3,538
381.8
325,939
329.0
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
83
8.6
10,174
9.6
Suicide
2024 Percent
29.5%
27.6%
2023 Percent
18.7%
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
3,911
427.9
279,927
438.7
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population1
121
14.3
10,594
14.0
Parkinson's Disease
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
24
2.4
2,881
2.7
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population4
172
17.3
10,555
9.7
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population4
120
12.8
9,810
8.8
Influenza and Pneumonia
Per 100,000 Total Population
2024 Per 100,000 Population Under 652
223
88.7
16,346
90.5
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population1
69
7.6
8,800
8.4
Homicide
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
47
5.0
3,979
6.4
In Situ, Benign, Uncertain/Unknown Behavior Neoplasms
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
49
5.0
3,891
3.6
Medical and Surgical Care Complications
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
7
0.7
599
0.6
Congenital and Chromosomal Abnormalities
2024 Per 100,000 Live Births
5
195.3
256
114.1
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population4
35
4.8
1,858
3.0
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
2024 Per 100,000 Total Population3
50
16.8
4,463
19.4
2024 Per 100,000 Total Population2
18
6.0
1,973
8.6
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
24
2.7
1,787
2.2
Other Causes of Death and Selected Chronic Diseases 1, 2, 4, 5
Arthritis
2023 Percent
26.3%
2021 Percent
39.1%
Asthma
2024 Percent
11.2%
8.9%
2023 Percent
8.5%
2024 Per 100,000 Population Under 54
109
791.6
6,158
536.5
2024 Per 100,000 Population Under 654
190
75.6
9,252
51.2
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
3,291
428.4
252,438
432.1
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population4
631
87.1
31,110
48.8
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population4
12
1.4
589
0.7
Breast Cancer
2023 Percent
53.1%
2020-22 Per 100,000 Females3
635
139.2
60,225
129.5
2022-24 Per 100,000 Females3
101
19.5
9,752
18.5
Cervical Cancer
2023 Percent
38.1%
2020-22 Per 100,000 Females1
22
5.5
3,262
8.9
2022-24 Per 100,000 Females1
7
1.3
1,103
2.5
Colorectal Cancer
2023 Percent
19.1%
2022 Percent
66.2%
2020-22 Per 100,000 Total Population1
277
32.7
32,949
35.7
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
115
12.2
12,480
12.3
Lung Cancer
2020-22 Per 100,000 Total Population2
504
52.9
52,866
51.3
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
307
30.7
31,036
28.5
Melanoma
2020-22 Per 100,000 Total Population2
213
24.0
24,607
26.1
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population4
36
3.7
2,156
2.1
Prostate Cancer
2020 Percent
44.4%
2020-22 Per 100,000 Males4
532
119.7
50,769
105.2
2022-24 Per 100,000 Males4
98
23.2
8,133
16.6
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
2023 Percent
6.8%
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population1
3,150
380.0
370,639
529.9
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population4
1,459
171.9
104,040
113.7
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
302
30.9
33,586
30.5
Epilepsy
2023 Percent
2.2%
2023 Percent
32.6%
2022 Percent
43.4%
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population3
3,910
469.1
233,630
352.7
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population4
5,026
571.4
323,540
408.8
2024 Per 100,000 Population 6 and Older2
57
20.2
5,814
26.8
2024 Per 100,000 Population Under 652
219
87.1
15,713
87.0
Heart Attack
2023 Percent
5.7%
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population1
149
15.8
20,467
19.2
Heart Failure
2024 Per 100,000 Population Under 653
242
96.3
15,863
87.9
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population4
17,883
1,909.9
1,455,677
1,424.8
2022-24 Per 100,000 Total Population2
147
15.7
13,863
12.7
11/3/2025 1:40:08 AM

Data Note(s)


FLHealthCHARTS.gov is provided by the Florida Department of Health, Division of Public Health Statistics and Performance Management.

  • All indicators in this profile, except the indicators from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), report rates based on the entire black population and entire white population. Indicators from the BRFSS only include non-Hispanic blacks and non-Hispanic whites in the rates reported. These indicators all begin with the word "Adults".

  • When race and ethnicity data are not available, rate ratios are not provided.

  • Cancer incidence counts are suppressed (left blank) when counts are between 1 and 9.

  • Age-adjusted death rates are computed using the year 2000 standard population.

  • Green, yellow, orange and red county quartiles represent the most to the least favorable situation (1st to 4th quartile). Light to dark blue county quartiles represent density from lowest to highest (1st to 4th).

  • Data Sources

  • 1 Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics

  • 2 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Florida Department of Health, Division of Community Health Promotion

  • 3 Florida Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA)

  • 4 University of Miami (FL) Medical School, Florida Cancer Data System

  • 5 Florida Department of Elder Affairs (DOEA)

  • 6 Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Communicable Diseases